Posts Tagged ‘technique’

Correcting the Twist in Yarn

Saturday, August 15th, 2009

I learned a very valuable lesson the other day. It was so valuable, I have to share!

Under plied yarn

Under plied yarn

I was about to knit with some yarn and discovered that it was was too loosely plied for my taste and therefore split annoyingly when I knit with it. Having purchased a large amount of this yarn, I was not happy to just forge ahead. I stewed over this for several days, then a memory tried to surface in the back of my quick-sand brain. I remembered something about ball winders and twist.

Google to the rescue! Two Blogs popped up that were a huge amount of help. Ask The Bellwether actually tested it with some ribbon and gave me the hints and clues that lead to my yarn’s salvation. True Blue Fiber Friends gave me the technical information that saved me from the trial-and-error method.

Adding twist with a ball winder

Adding twist with a ball winder

In a nutshell; my yarn was a loosely plied yarn that I wound off of a cone, onto a ball winder. Winding yarn onto a ball winder actually effects the twist in the yarn very little… But pulling it off of the cone effects the twist in the yarn a lot. Likewise, so does pulling it out of a center-pull ball.

Aha!

So I examined my yarn to determine whether it was a “Z” or “S” twist – as a plied yarn it should most likely have been an “S” and it was (drum roll please) an “S”! When I hold a strand of yarn vertically, the strands in the ply slant from upper left to lower right like the letter “S”. A “Z” twist (usually a singles) would obviously go the other way.

top view of center-pull ball

top view of center-pull ball

Following the True Blue Friends post I knew that to add more twist to my “S” ply I had to pull it from the center pull balls I made so that when looking down on the ball from the top, the yarn pulling from the center would unwind in a counter-clockwise direction. By turning the handle on my ball-winder in a counter-clockwise direction, I could guarantee it would do just that (your brand may differ). BTW – if the yarn unwinds in the opposite direction from which you want it too, simply flip the cake (ball) over and feed the center pull yarn through the middle – it will now unwind in the other direction – cool, huh?

Happy yarn, good twist

Happy yarn, good twist

Happy yarn! After feeding the yarn balls (cakes) through my ball winder a couple of times (and setting the twist with a niddy-noddy and a steaming tea kettle) I have a happy (nicely twisted) yarn and I’m a happy knitter. Yes, it took time, but the smooth knitting experience is worth the effort and saving the yarn was too.

Life is good!

My heartfelt thanks to the Bloggers who shared so I could learn, aren’t fiber-freaks a great bunch?  :)

Deb H

Back-To-School Fitted Vest

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

I’ve finished a new knitting project!

Teal-fitted-vest-2

This one in record time because I had to have it done for a class sample. In the fall, I’m teaching a class at Heritage Spinning & Weaving called the”Back-To-School Fitted Vest”. It’s from the book “Fitted Knits: 25 Designs for the Fashionable Knitter” by Stefanie Japel. I’ll review it as soon as I get a chance but in the meantime… here is the cover and an Amazon link.

fitted-knits

I used Shepard’s Wool yarn in “Great Lakes” which is a lovely heathered teal.

Teal-fitted-vest-yarn

The yarn is a worsted weight, very fine wool (merino quality, good merino quality) that knits like a dream and is my favorite – which is why you see it mentioned a lot here ;)

Teal-fitted-vest-5

I knit a size 37 so it would fit over a winter turtleneck and was bang on gauge. The sweater fits very well but I would have preferred a slightly smaller armhole. I will make adjustments when I knit it again.

Teal-fitted-vest-6

The really cool part is that this vest is very “shapely”. It utilizes stitch patterning; 2 x 2 rib and waffle stitch, as well as bust darts to give the vest an hour glass shape making even me look like I have a waist. I love the end result and will wear it lots – as soon as the weather turns cold (all too soon here in Michigan).

Teal-fitted-vest-4

But, I’m thinking a summer version in bamboo…

BTW, if you are curious about how to create bust darts, Sandi Wiseheart, formerly of Knitting Daily, did a series on the how-to’s. Check them out; The Return of the Bust Darts, Introduction to Darts, Bust Dart Placement,   Getting Started With Bust Darts, and Bust Dart Math. You may have to register with Knitting Daily to see these but the whole site is soooo worth it!

Deb H

Reusing or Re-purposing Yarns

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009
kinky to straight

kinky to straight

There are many reasons why someone might want to reuse yarn they have already knit into something (or even a sweater from the thrift store that has good yarn). It may not fit right (gee, it fit when I started it), the design was ugly or boring, he’s a jerk and we broke up, the yarn manufacturer included stealth knots that you did not find (because you were machine knitting and going like a bat-out-of-hell) until it was being blocked for seaming, that stripe across the bust was a bad idea…. you get the picture.

Ugh!

Ugh!

Knitting with very kinky yarn (just rescued from that abandoned sweater, all done except for seaming three years ago, when you decided the design was boring) is usually a disaster. The kinks cause it to tangle more easily; the annoying factor increases at an exponential rate in relation to how much closer to the end you get. And it will probably alter your gauge after blocking/steaming. Possibly, a lot. It is always (with one exception) best to straighten your yarn before reusing it. The one exception is when knitting with fine (fingering weight) yarn in a tight  (7 to 9 sts/inch) gauge. That is why you can knit socks from a painted blank without straightening the yarn and winding it into a ball first. But trust me, this is really the only time you want to short cut this step. It’s easy and fast with a few simple tools, don’t panic!

How to straighten your yarn

Winding onto niddy noddy

Winding onto niddy noddy

Wind it from the knitting (as you rip it out) directly into a skein, under tension. This is easiest if you have a Niddy Noddy or a warping board or clamp-down warping pegs, but a straight chair back will do. Tie some figure 8 knots through the skein at about four places around it to keep the yarn from tangling when you release the tension.

Steaming out the kinks

Steaming out the kinks

Fill the tea kettle and turn it on high. When it is steaming away at full boil, hold the yarn under tension between your hands and steam it over the spout until the kinks relax. I use a clamp to keep my spout open and not whistling. Don’t get your hands near the steam!! It will burn worse than boiling water. Rotate the skein in your hands and steam out the kinks until you have worked your way all the way around the yarn. Hang the skein on a door knob to cool.

Hanging on a warping board

Hanging on a warping board

No tea kettle? You can soak the skein in a sink of hot water (120 deg F) for 10 to 20 minutes. Even if it’s wool, as long as the yarn is put in the water dry and not agitated in anyway (just let it soak), it will not felt. When you see all the kinks relax, drain the sink and let the yarn cool to room temperature. Gently squeeze out the excess water. I put mine in the washing machine on spin only and get it pretty well spun dry. Finally, hang it to dry on a door knob with a weight at the bottom; a 25 oz. can of organic black beans works well  ;o)

Once your yarn is dry it can be wound into cakes (or balls) and knit with. It’s not hard or that time consuming. I had this yarn ready to re-knit with in less than an hour and it was a wise investment of time!

Take a look at some of your UFO’s. Is it time to think about re-purposing that yarn? I’ll post this on it’s own page under Hints, Tips and Techniques (on side bar) so it’s easy to find for future reference.

Deb H

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